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Pixels is a 2015 science fiction comedy film directed by Chris Columbus and written by Tim Herlihy and Tim Dowling. Loosely adapted from the 2010 short film Pixels by Patrick Jean (who serves as an executive producer on the film), the film stars Adam Sandler, Kevin James, Michelle Monaghan, Peter Dinklage, Josh Gad and Brian Cox. The film involves an alien force misinterpreting video feeds of classic arcade games as a declaration of war, to which they respond by attacking Earth with technological recreations of icons from the games. The President of the United States assembles a team of former arcade champions to lead the planet's defense.

Inspired by Patrick Jean's short film Pixels, Adam Sandler and Tim Herlihy developed a script that eventually incorporated Kevin James as the U.S. President. Chris Columbus joined as director in 2013, drawn to the story's nostalgic homage to 1980s arcade games like Pac-Man, Donkey Kong, and Space Invaders, which were licensed for the film. Pre-production finalized the casting with a budget of $110 million. Filming took place in Toronto, transformed into New York and Washington, D.C., involving extensive night shoots and practical sets. Post-production, led by Digital Domain and Sony Pictures Imageworks, focused on creating voxelized 3D versions of arcade characters to integrate into live-action scenes. Innovations like CRT-inspired visual effects, voxel-based character modeling, and light-emitting animations brought iconic games to life, with standout sequences such as a Pac-Man chase and Donkey Kong barrel scenes. The visual effects were completed by mid-2015.

Columbia Pictures theatrically released Pixels in the United States on July 24, 2015. It grossed $245 million on an $110 million budget and received negative reviews. It received five nominations at the 36th Golden Raspberry Awards including Worst Picture.

Plot

At an arcade in 1982, with his friends Will Cooper and Ludlow "The Wonder Kid" Lamonsoff, 13-year-old Sam Brenner discovers he can master the games by spotting patterns. Participating in a video game championship, he seemingly loses in a Donkey Kong match against obnoxious arcade player Eddie "The Fireblaster" Plant. Videocassette footage of the event is included in a time capsule launched into space.

In the present, Brenner is an electronics installer while Will is the President of the United States. Brenner comforts a divorced Violet van Patten. Meanwhile Andersen Air Force Base in Guam is besieged and left in the form of pixelated debris. Will summons Brenner and lieutenant colonel Violet to the White House. Seeing video footage of the attack, Brenner notes the attack's resemblance to the starship game Galaga; however, the army leader Porter warns Will of impeachment. Brenner meets with Ludlow, who explains the attack was by aliens who mistook the footage as a declaration of war and challenge Earth to a best-of-five battle, claiming Earth has lost the first match. Brenner and Ludlow tell Will of coordinated aimed at North India, but Will dismisses their concerns, and the aliens attack the Taj Mahal as Arkanoid; Earth loses the second match.

Brenner and Ludlow train Navy SEALs to play the games while Violet develops effective energy weapons. The team heads to London, where the aliens attack Hyde Park as Centipede, but are defeated by Brenner and Ludlow. The aliens send a trophy in the form of the Duck Hunt dog. The team celebrates before the aliens remind them that Earth remains 1–2. Will and Ludlow encourage a reluctant Brenner to recruit Eddie, who is freed from prison to assist in New York City, where the team and Tōru Iwatani fight in Mini Coopers as ghosts against a giant Pac-Man. Franchise creator Iwatani tries to reason with it but Pac-Man bites his hand. Brenner narrowly beats Pac-Man and wins the game with Q*bert as a trophy. Brenner asks Violet to a date. There, the aliens accuse Earth of cheating, meaning Earth fails the challenge. Violet's son Matty discovers that Eddie used a cheat code written on his glasses, like he did during the 1982 Donkey Kong match. Eddie flees and the aliens abduct Matty; Violet is dismissed from her rank.

The aliens attack Washington, D.C. with an army of video game characters. The team, along with Will and a repentant Eddie, attempt to stop the aliens with leftover energy weapons. Character Lady Lisa attacks Ludlow, his crush, but he persuades her to join him. Brenner, Violet, and Will are summoned to the alien mother ship for a last chance to save Earth by facing their leader as Donkey Kong. The trio is placed on the starting level with Donkey Kong and the captives at the top level, in a rematch of the 1982 game. Noticing the random pattern of barrels and fireballs, Brenner loses hope until Matty reveals Eddie's cheating. Realizing he is the world's best Donkey Kong player, Brenner regains his spirit and defeats Donkey Kong. The aliens leave Earth.

The team is hailed as heroes and Will negotiates a peace agreement with the aliens. Eddie apologizes to Brenner for cheating and acknowledges him as the best Donkey Kong player. Ludlow is devastated that Lisa is gone, so Q*Bert transforms its likeness to Lisa. Brenner and Violet start a romantic relationship while Eddie, as he requested, meets Serena Williams and Martha Stewart in the Lincoln Bedroom. The aliens restore everything on Earth, including Iwatani's hand. A year later, the married Ludlow and Lisa have Q*bert-like children.

Cast

Production

Development

File:Chris Columbus.jpg

Chris Columbus in 2012

The film is based on Patrick Jean's video-game-themed short film, Pixels.[4] In 2010, Adam Sandler hired Tim Herlihy to write the script,[5][6] a draft that Herlihy had said that everybody at the studio "hated". Eventually, Herlihy and Sandler came up with the concept of having Kevin James be the President of the United States and rewrote the film incorporating this element.[7] In July 2012, Tim Dowling was hired to rewrite the film. Seth Gordon was attached as executive producer and as a possible candidate to direct the film.[8] Chris Columbus became involved in the project in May 2013.[9] Columbus said he first met Sandler to discuss a possible remake of Hello Ghost, and as he left the meeting, Columbus was handed a script for Pixels. The script affected Columbus, who considered it "one of the most original ideas I had seen since the Amblin days" and a good opportunity to harken back to the 1980s comedies he worked on.[10] Characters from classic arcade games such as Space Invaders, Pac-Man, Frogger, Galaga and Donkey Kong, among several others, were licensed for use from companies such as Atari, Taito, Konami, Bandai Namco Games and Nintendo. Q*bert was coincidentally already owned by Sony Pictures, as Columbia Pictures owned Gottlieb while they developed the original game.[11]

There were originally plans to include a scene where the Great Wall of China is attacked, but the concept was removed from the script in hopes of improving the film's chances in the Chinese market.[12] Nintendo allowed the use of Mario in the film, with his Donkey Kong incarnation appearing as a cameo, though his Super Mario Bros. incarnation was to appear in a cut post-credits scene, where an alien resembling him is seen surviving at the Washington Monument. Columbus noted that they could not make the scene work and decided against producing the scene.[13]

Pre-production

On February 26, 2014, it was announced that Sandler would play the lead role in the film, while James and Josh Gad were in early talks to join the cast.[14] On March 28, Peter Dinklage was also in final talks to join the film, playing the fourth and final male lead.[15] Jennifer Aniston was originally considered for the female lead, but declined due to scheduling conflicts.[16] On April 4, Michelle Monaghan joined the film to star as the female lead.[17] On June 11, Brian Cox joined the cast and plays military heavyweight Admiral Porter.[18] The part of "Lady Lisa", the glamorous protagonist of the fictional arcade game Dojo Quest, was offered to Elisha Cuthbert, but she turned down the role,[19] which went to Ashley Benson.[20] On July 9, Jane Krakowski joined the cast as the First Lady of the United States.[21]

Filming

Movie prop for Pixels in downtown Toronto for a New York subway entrance

The film was greenlit on a production budget of $135 million, which Doug Belgrad negotiated down to $110 million.[1] On March 25, 2014, the Ontario Media Development Corporation confirmed that the film would be shot in Toronto from May 28 to September 9 at Pinewood Toronto Studios.[22][23]

Principal photography on the film commenced in Toronto on June 2, 2014, using downtown streets decorated to resemble New York City.[24] Given sequences such as the Pac-Man chase happened at night, often the filmmakers would close the streets off from traffic at 7 PM and redecorate them to resemble New York until it was dark enough, filming over-night.[25] On July 29, filming was done outside Markham, Ontario.[26] Filming was also done in the Rouge Park area, and extras were dressing in costume at Markham's Rouge Valley Mennonite Church.[26] On August 4, Gad, Dinklage, and Benson were spotted in Toronto filming scenes for the film on Bay Street, which was transformed into a city block in Washington, D.C., and littered with wrecked vehicles and giant holes in the pavement.[27] The Ontario Government Buildings was doubled to transform into a federal office building in Washington. Actors were aiming at aliens, which were added later with computer-generated imagery.[27] On August 26, filming took place in Cobourg.[28] Filming was completed in three months, with twelve hours of shooting each day.[29]

Post-production

Most visual effects were handled by Digital Domain and Sony Pictures Imageworks, with nine other VFX companies playing supporting roles, all under the leadership of supervisor Matthew Butler and producer Denise Davis. Early tests began in October 2013, with most effects work starting after principal photography wrapped in September 2014 and finishing by June 2015. Video game characters would be built out of cubic voxels to resemble the low resolution pixel-based graphics from their origin games, while also emitting light and having raster scan defects in its animation to appear more like they came from a CRT monitor. Along with the actual sprite sheets, a major inspiration to integrate the film's conceptualized character designs into the third dimension was the cabinet art, which Imageworks visual effects supervisor Daniel Kramer considered "was the intention the game creators wanted their technology to be, but the technology couldn't live up to creating that". The most complex character to model was Q*bert, which interacted the most with humans and looked around despite being made out of voxels.[25][30][31] A pivotal moment in the film is the Pac-Man chase scene, where a giant Pac-Man pursues the protagonists through the city in mini-cars, symbolizing the ghosts from the original game. The stereo team developed 3D models of the main characters' faces using cyber scans of the actors.[32]

The animation team developed voxelized 3D versions of classic arcade characters, including Donkey Kong, Centipede, and Pac-Man, to integrate them into live-action settings. The voxelization process involved using boxes that changed per frame to mimic the pixel-based graphics,[33] and was particularly challenging for characters with complex movements, such as Donkey Kong. Pac-Man's animation required the voxelization to allow light emission, using an extra Mini Cooper rigged with yellow light panels and generators that was driven in Toronto.[34] Physical props, such as barrels,[33] were constructed for key sequences to provide actors with reference points for interaction. With the Donkey Kong set, reflections on the red stage and green screen required more digital replacements than anticipated.[33]

Music

Main article: Pixels (soundtrack)

The score was composed by Henry Jackman, who had previously scored Disney's Wreck-It Ralph.[35] In June 2015, Waka Flocka Flame released a single entitled "Game On", featuring Good Charlotte, which serves as part of the film's soundtrack.[36] Prominent contributions to the soundtrack include Cheap Trick's "Surrender" and a rendition of Queen's "We Will Rock You" remixed by Helmut VonLichten, the latter of which is featured during the Donkey Kong scenes. Additionally, a rendition of Tears for Fears' "Everybody Wants to Rule the World" is performed by Ludlow.[37] Varèse Sarabande released the score soundtrack on July 24, 2015, the same day as the film.[38]

Release

Marketing

File:SDCC 2014 - Pixels building wrap (14730655675).jpg

Pixels-themed building wrap in San Diego

File:Santa Claus Parade (Toronto) (23053082285).jpg

A Pixels float at the 2015 Toronto Santa Claus Parade

The first trailer was released on March 19, 2015, and received 34.3 million global views in 24 hours, breaking Sony's previous record held by The Amazing Spider-Man 2 (22 million views in 2014).[39] The second trailer was released on June 13, 2015.[40] Upon release of the trailer, similarities were noted between it and a segment of the Futurama episode "Anthology of Interest II".[41][42]

Sony created an "Electric Dreams Factory Arcade" with many of the arcade games featured in the film for various fan conventions, such as the 2014 San Diego Comic-Con and the 2015 Wizard World Philadelphia.[43][44] In Brazil, a promotional video was released on July 2, 2015, showing Adam Sandler interacting with Monica and Jimmy Five from local comic Monica's Gang.[45]

Theatrical

The film was originally scheduled to be released on May 15, 2015,[46][47] but on August 12, 2014, the release date was pushed to July 24, 2015.[48] In the United States and Canada, it was released in the Dolby Vision format in Dolby Cinema, the first film from Sony to be released in that format.[49] Pixels has a runtime of 106 minutes.[50]

Copyright takedown controversy

Columbia Pictures hired Entura International to send Digital Millennium Copyright Act takedown notices to websites hosting user-uploaded videos of the film.[51] The company filed DMCA takedown notices indiscriminately against several Vimeo videos containing the word "Pixels" in the title, including the 2010 award-winning short film the film is based on,[52] the official film trailer, a 2006 independently produced Cypriot film uploaded by the Independent Museum of Contemporary Art, a 2010 university work by a student of the Bucharest National University of Arts, a royalty-free stock footage clip and an independently produced project. The takedown notice sent by Entura stated that the works infringe a copyright they had the right to enforce; once the notice was made public, it was withdrawn.[53]

Home media

Pixels was released on Blu-ray (3D and 2D) and DVD on October 27, 2015, by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment.[54] This release sold $12.4 million in DVD sales and $7.4 million in Blu-ray sales.[55]

Reception

Box office

Pixels grossed $78.7 million in North America and $164.9 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $244.9 million.[3] Reports of the production budget of the film range from $88 million to $129 million,[3] with Sony Pictures officially stating the cost as $110 million. The film received tax rebates of $19 million for filming in Canada.[56]

In the United States and Canada, Pixels opened alongside Paper Towns, Southpaw, and The Vatican Tapes.[57][58] Its release date caused it to face competition from the holdovers Minions and Ant-Man, both of which were projected to earn around $20 million.[59][60] It made $1.5 million from its Thursday night showings at 2,776 theaters and topped the box office on its opening day, earning $9.2 million.[61][62][63] Through its opening weekend it grossed $24 million from 3,723 theaters, debuting at second place at the box office, behind Ant-Man.[64]

Critical response

On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 18% based on 208 reviews; the average audience rating is 4/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "Much like the worst arcade games from the era that inspired it, Pixels has little replay value and is hardly worth a quarter."[65] On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 27 out of 100, based on 37 critics, indicating "generally unfavorable reviews".[66] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B" on an A+ to F scale.[63]

Peter Travers of Rolling Stone gave the film one star out of four, calling it "a 3D metaphor for Hollywood's digital assault on our eyes and brains" and deeming it "relentless and exhausting".[67] In Salon.com, Andrew O'Hehir called the film "another lazy Adam Sandler exercise in 80s Nostalgia", as well as "an overwhelmingly sad experience" characterized by "soul-sucking emptiness".[68] Nigel Smith of The Guardian called it "casually sexist, awkwardly structured, bro-centric" and warned, "Pity the poor souls who go into the comedy blockbuster thinking they've signed up to watch The Lego Movie by way of Independence Day. They'll be disappointed".[69] Joe Neumaier of the New York Daily News gave the film no stars and wrote, "Someone please retire Adam Sandler. Pixels is the last straw for this has-been...Every joke is forced, every special effect is un-special...The dipstick Pixels is about as much fun as a joystick and not even half as smart".[70] "It manages to achieve the weird effect of feeling overlong and choppy at the same time, like someone edited the film with a pair of garden shears," wrote Randy Cordova in The Arizona Republic.[71]

Marjorie Baumgarten of The Austin Chronicle said the film is "flat-footed and grows tedious after the first hour" but praised the 3D effects which "enhances the action".[72] "Everything is wrong here," wrote Megan Garber in The Atlantic Monthly, "cinematically, creatively, maybe even morally. Because Pixels is one of those bad movies that isn't just casually bad, or shoot-the-moon bad, or too-close-to-the-sun bad, or actually kind of delightfully bad. It is tediously bad."[73] Peter Sobczynski, writing for RogerEbert.com, called the premise promising but the execution "abysmal".[74] Conversely, Katie Walsh, reviewing for the Chicago Tribune, was more positive, saying "despite [its] unfortunate shortcomings, Pixels has its funny and fresh moments, thanks in large part to the supporting comic actors and inventive special effects".[75]

Accolades

Template:Sronly
Award Date of ceremony Category Recipient(s) Result Template:Abbr
Artios Awards January 22, 2015 Outstanding Achievement in Casting – Animation Feature Template:Sort Nominated [76]
Golden Raspberry Awards February 27, 2016 Worst Picture Pixels Nominated [77]
Worst Actor Template:Sort[lower-alpha 1] Nominated
Worst Supporting Actor Template:Sort[lower-alpha 2] Nominated
Template:Sort Nominated
Worst Supporting Actress Template:Sort Nominated
Worst Screenplay Template:Sort and Timothy Dowling (based on a work by Patrick Jean) Nominated
Golden Trailer Awards May 4, 2016 Golden Fleece Pixels Won [78]
Houston Film Critics Society Awards January 9, 2016 Worst Film Pixels Won [79]
Teen Choice Awards August 16, 2015 Choice Summer Movie Star: Male Template:Sort Nominated [80]

References

Notes

  1. Also for The Cobbler
  2. Also for The Wedding Ringer

Citations

  1. 1.0 1.1 Siegel, Tatiana (December 5, 2014). "Sony Hack Reveals Top-Secret Profitability of 2013 Movies".
  2. "Summer Box-Office Flops: 'Tomorrowland,' 'Fantastic Four' Top List". The Hollywood Reporter (September 4, 2015).
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Pixels". Box Office Mojo. IMDb.
  4. Fleming, Mike Jr. (May 12, 2010). "Sony, Happy Madison Playing With Viral Sensation 'Pixels'". 
  5. Kit, Borys (November 10, 2010). "Happy Madison Hires Writer for 'Pixels' Feature". 
  6. Chang, Justin (July 22, 2015). "Film Review: 'Pixels'".
  7. Hogan, Brianne (July 27, 2015). "Pixels: Baking Comedy into the Characters". 
  8. Sneider, Jeff (July 16, 2012). "Tim Dowling to rewrite vidgame-themed 'Pixels'". 
  9. Sneider, Jeff (May 30, 2013). "Chris Columbus in Talks to Direct 'Pixels' for Sandler and Sony". 
  10. "Chris Columbus Interview: Pixels, Return Of Amblin, John Hughes and More". Slashfilm (April 27, 2015).
  11. "Pac-Man, Donkey Kong Among '80s Video Game Icons to Appear in Adam Sandler's 'Pixels'", Variety (July 22, 2014). 
  12. "Special Report: How Sony sanitized Adam Sandler movie to please Chinese censors", Reuters (July 24, 2015). 
  13. Sampson, Mike (2015-07-24). "‘Pixels’ Director Chris Columbus on Why Mario Was Cut From the Film" (en). ScreenCrush.
  14. Sneider, Jeff (February 26, 2014). "Adam Sandler to Star in Sony's Big-Budget Video Game Movie 'Pixels'". 
  15. "Game of Thrones' Star Peter Dinklage Joins Cast of Adam Sandler's 'Pixels'" (March 28, 2014). 
  16. "Adam Sandler and Jennifer Aniston to Make Beautiful 'Pixels' Together?". Moviefone (February 26, 2014).
  17. Kit, Borys (April 4, 2014). "Michelle Monaghan Joining Adam Sandler in 'Pixels'". 
  18. "Brian Cox Joins Cast of Adam Sandler's 'Pixels'", The Hollywood Reporter (June 11, 2014). 
  19. "Quotes by Elisha Cuthbert".
  20. "'Pretty Little Liars' Star Ashley Benson Joins Adam Sandler in 'Pixels'", thewrap.com (July 1, 2014). 
  21. Yamato, Jen (January 1, 1970). "'30 Rock's Jane Krakowski Joins Adam Sandler Sci-Fi Comedy 'Pixels'". Deadline Hollywood.
  22. "Listing of productions shooting or about to shoot around Ontario, including locations in Hamilton, Ontario". omdc.on.ca.
  23. Vlessing, Etan (March 25, 2014). "Sony's Video Game Movie 'Pixels' to Shoot in Toronto". 
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  26. 26.0 26.1 "Adam Sandler filming movie near Markham", yorkregion.com (July 29, 2014). 
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  28. "King Street closed for filming of 'Pixels' movie in Cobourg", northumberlandnews.com (August 14, 2014). 
  29. "Michelle Monaghan: My leading men are magic!", film-news.co.uk (October 20, 2014). 
  30. "Pixels: thinking outside the voxel". FXGuide.com (July 26, 2015).
  31. ""Pixels" - VFX Q&A". Cinefex Blog (July 29, 2015).
  32. "Pixels - DNEG". DNEG.
  33. 33.0 33.1 33.2 "It's Game On for 'Pixels' at Digital Domain". American World Network.
  34. "Pixels: thinking outside the voxel" (July 26, 2015).
  35. "Pixels (2015)". American Film Institute.
  36. "Waka Flocka Flame & Good Charlotte Go Half On Pixels: The Movie Theme Song". HipHopWired.com (June 2, 2015).
  37. "Pixels' Josh Gad is game for any role". National Post.
  38. "Pixels: The Movie (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)". Varèse Sarabande (2015-07-24).
  39. McNary, Dave (March 19, 2015). "Adam Sandler's 'Pixels' Trailer Gets Record 34 Million Views". 
  40. Pedersen, Erik (March 17, 2015). "'Pixels' Trailer: First Look At Adam Sandler Pic Heralds An 8-Bit Invasion". Deadline Hollywood.
  41. Doré, Louis (June 9, 2015). "Adam Sandler new movie Pixels reported to bear eerie similarities to a 2002 Futurama episode", The Independent. 
  42. Thier, Dave (July 23, 2015). "Reminder: 'Pixels' Lifted Its Entire Plot From An Episode Of 'Futurama'", Forbes. 
  43. "Columbia Pictures is Bringing a Pixels Arcade to Comic-Con" (July 10, 2014).
  44. "Visit PIXELS "Electric Dreams Factory" Arcade, located at Booth #1401 At Wizard World Philadelphia May 7-10!". Wizard World.
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  47. "Adam Sandler's 'Pixels' Gets July 2015 Release Date", The Hollywood Reporter (April 28, 2014). 
  48. "Sony Delays Adam Sandler's 'Pixels', Moves Up Brad Pitt's 'Fury'" (August 12, 2014). 
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  50. "Pixels (12A)". British Board of Film Classification (July 14, 2015).
  51. "Anti-Piracy Group Hits Indie Creators for Using the Word 'Pixels'". TorrentFreak (August 8, 2015).
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  53. Maxwell, Andy (August 11, 2015). "Vimeo Intervenes to Fix 'Pixels' DMCA Disaster". TorrentFreak.
  54. "Pixels Movie Updates". Movie Insider.
  55. Template:Cite the numbers
  56. "Box Office: 'Pixels' Continues Adam Sandler's Losing Streak in the U.S." (July 26, 2015).
  57. "Pixels (2015)".
  58. D'Alessandro, Anthony (July 20, 2015). "'Ant-Man' & 'Minions' Smaller In Actuals; 'Trainwreck' Starts To Party – Weekend Box Office". Deadline Hollywood.
  59. McClintock, Pamela (July 21, 2015). "Box-Office Preview: 'Pixels,' 'Paper Towns' Prepare for Battle With 'Ant-Man,' 'Minions'".
  60. D'Alessandro, Anthony (July 21, 2015). "'Pixels', 'Paper Towns' & 'Southpaw' Vie For A Variety Of Demos – Box Office Preview". Deadline Hollywood.
  61. McNary, Dave (July 24, 2015). "Box Office: 'Paper Towns' Tops 'Pixels' With $2 Million on Thursday Night".
  62. "Box Office: 'Pixels' in Trouble; 'Southpaw' Could Beat 'Paper Towns'" (July 24, 2015).
  63. 63.0 63.1 D'Alessandro, Anthony (July 25, 2015). "Adam Sandler Wins Friday, But 'Ant-Man' Will Punch 'Pixels' Out Of No. 1 Spot – Late Night B.O. Update". Deadline Hollywood.
  64. McClintock, Pamela (July 26, 2015). "Box Office: 'Pixels,' 'Paper Towns' Stall; 'Southpaw' Overperforms".
  65. Template:Cite Rotten Tomatoes
  66. Template:Cite Metacritic
  67. Travers, Peter (July 23, 2015). "Movie Review: Pixels". 
  68. O'Hehir, Andrew (July 22, 2015). "The soul-sucking emptiness of "Pixels": Donkey Kong is the least of humanity's worries in Adam Sandler's latest desperate quest".
  69. Smith, Nigel M. (July 24, 2015). "Pixels review – just another Adam Sandler movie, despite impressive CGI | Film". 
  70. Neumaier, Joe (July 22, 2015). "'Pixels' review: Adam Sandler's video-game adventure with Kevin James and Peter Dinklage scores zero". 
  71. Cordova, Randy (July 23, 2015). "Review: 'Pixels' an uneven ode to '80s video games".
  72. "Movie Review: Pixels" (en-US). The Austin Chronicle.
  73. Garber, Megan (July 24, 2015). "Movie Review: 'Pixels,' Starring Adam Sandler, Kevin James, Michelle Monaghan, Josh Gad, and Peter Dinklage". 
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  80. "Teen Choice Awards 2015 Nominees: Wave 2 Revealed!". E! Online (July 8, 2015).

External links

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